System Leadership for SDG-Aligned Research Security in Ireland

Abstract

What is new?

Research security has rapidly emerged as a priority in research governance across Europe and internationally. However, discussions frequently frame research security primarily in terms of national security or geopolitical risk, with limited attention to how security measures intersect with sustainable development objectives. This paper addresses this gap by exploring the relationship between research security and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), using the emerging Irish research security framework as an illustrative context. It argues that research security and sustainable development are not inherently in conflict; however, aligning them requires coordinated system leadership to ensure that security measures protect research integrity and national interests without undermining openness, collaboration, and equitable participation in global research systems.

What was the approach?

The paper draws on policy developments surrounding the introduction of national research security guidelines in Ireland, informed by wider European policy discussions and initiatives. It considers these developments alongside existing research governance frameworks, including research integrity, ethics, and open research practices, in order to explore how research security can be integrated within established institutional structures rather than implemented as a standalone compliance requirement.

What is the academic impact?

The paper contributes to debates in research management and administration by framing research security as a governance challenge rather than solely a regulatory obligation. It highlights how the implementation of research security raises broader questions about leadership, institutional coordination, proportionality, and the balance between protection and openness within contemporary research systems.

What is the wider impact?

For research managers and policymakers, the paper identifies practical considerations for implementing research security in ways that support rather than undermine international collaboration and sustainable development. It emphasises that coordinated system leadership, institutional support, and alignment with existing governance processes are essential if research security is to reinforce, rather than conflict with, the objectives of the SDGs.